Air Conditioner Buyer Guide
Is the warmer weather outside beginning to
affect the comfort of the indoors? Then it
might be time to purchase a portable air
conditioning unit, and electricshopping.com
is here to help! Air conditioners can be
a substantial purchase and the more information
you have beforehand can ensure that you find
the unit that is right for your needs.
Air Conditioning Basics
Air conditioners are constantly evolving to
become more user-friendly and energy-efficient.
How an air conditioner works is really quite
simple. As warm air passed through the cold
coils inside the air conditioner, moisture
is removed. The water vapour then condenses
on the coils and drains out of the air conditioner.
The removal of moisture from the air reduces
the humidity in your house, which is what
makes the biggest difference in how cool
it feels. Most, if not all portable air conditioners
also use a hose to vent the hot air as it
is removed. This hose usually vents through
a window. As the air conditioner will also
dehumidify, you will need to empty an inbuilt
water tank from time to time, depending on
the humidity. Split unit air conditioners
are also available that do not require a
hose, but do need a tube though a wall or
window to a box placed outside, which increases
the cooling power and capacity of the unit.
High-efficiency air conditioners are now coming
onto the market in great quantities, and
these are cheaper to run, and often better
for the environment. They often also have
variable speed options and many also have
a fan setting that allows you to cool you
house without using much electricity. The
high speed setting cools the house very quickly
but removes less humidity. The low speed
setting cools more slowly but removes more
moisture as the air is passing the coils
at a slower rate, reducing the humidity.
Some air conditioners have electronic controls
that provide a more accurate temperature
reading. These units are more consistent
in maintaining the comfort in your home because
it makes it easier to find the perfect temperature,
not too hot or too cold. Some models even
include a built-in clock that can be set
to start before you wake up in the morning
or before you get home from work.
Size
The size of the unit is perhaps one of the
most important things to consider before
you purchase an air conditioner. It is necessary
to find one that is designed for the area
that you wish too cool. If you choose one
that is too big for your area, your home
will actually feel damp and humid instead
of cool and refreshing. The bill you will
receive will be quite oversized as well.
The cooling capacity of an air conditioning
unit is measured in BTUs (British Thermal
Units). This is the amount of heat required
to raise the temperature of one pound of
water by one degree Fahrenheit. Air conditioners
vary in cooling capacities from 5,000 BTUs
to 18,000 BTUs. Taking time to make some
simple measurements will tell you which size
is right for you. Below is a list of cooling
capacities depending on room size. Remember
that if your room is very sunny, you may
need a slightly larger unit. Also, instead
of trying to cool the entire house with one
huge unit, you should consider buying several
smaller units.
| Area to Cool
(sq. ft.) |
BTU's needed |
| 100-250 |
5,000-6,000 |
| 250-400 |
6,000-8,500 |
| 400-550 |
8,500-11,000 |
| 550-875 |
11,000-15,000 |
| 875-1200 |
15,000-19,000 |
| 1200-1600 |
19,000-24,000 |
| 1600-1800 |
24,000-27,000 |
| 1800-2800 |
27,000-33,000 |
1 square foot = 0.09290304 Square Metre
Placement
Central and inbuilt air conditioners normally
have a large box or control system on the
outside of the building which is used to
expel hot air and help the system run. However,
these must be fixed into the building, and
often cost many thousands of pounds. So,
the portable units we sell are great for
occasional use, during our hot, but temperamental
summers, as they can be stored out of the
way during winter, and cost a fraction of
the larger units.
As the portable units will not have the large
boxes outside, they will need a way to vent
the hot air they produce. This is done in
two ways. For smaller units, you need to
place a hose out of the window, for split
units, a small box needs to be placed outside
on a windowsill or wall. Often on split units,
the hose is detachable, so you can leave
the box out side all year, but can store
the unit away during the winter.
Therefore, when choosing your model, be aware
of the room that you would like it to go
in. Think about the following:
- Is there easy access to the window from
the floor?
- Most exhaust hoses are between 1-1.5m
long, will this be enough?
- If the window is high, could the unit
be rested on a table to raise its height?
- If you live in a block of flats, will
you be allowed to hang the box of a split
unit on the building?
Just a quick point on the exhaust hose, the
diameter is about 5 centimetres, but they
will often have a thinner spout at one end
for you to close the window around it.
Your electricity bill
Manufacturers have been developing units that
are easier on the environment and your wallet.
If you have an older air conditioner, you
may be better off purchasing a newer model.
The money you pay for the new unit will pay
for itself in saved electricity within a
short space of time. In addition, you can
feel good about doing something better for
the environment.
Other considerations
Aside from the basics, air conditioners come
with many other features that can help you
stay more comfortable during the summer.
For example, some units come with louvers
that act like air vents in your car, allowing
you to direct air to where you want it. Others
come with a remote control so that you don’t
even have to get up to change the temperature.
In addition to becoming more efficient, air
conditioners are also becoming less bulky.
In the past, installing a unit could have
you into see a doctor the next day. Many
newer models are much easier to install and
are also easier on the eye.
It is inevitable that you are going to have
to clean your air conditioner; a unit with
a dirty filter just won’t work properly.
Fortunately, most units now come with filters
that are easy to clean or entirely removable.
Some units also come with a slide-out frame
which gives you more convenient access to
the unit without having to remove the entire
casing.
Alternative Options
An alternative to using an air conditioner is
to try an air cooler. Essentially, an air cooler
is a “glorified fan”, meaning that
the unit works much like a fan but use a combination
of ice and water to cool small areas. They work
by passing air though a net which is rolled in
cold water, which you will need to fill, and
replace once the water is warm. These units work
best when pointed directly at the user. One benefit
of an air cooler is that it only costs about
as much as a fan to operate which eliminates
large electric bills caused by air conditioners,
as well as costing far less to buy. These may
be a good option when placing a hose out of a
window or wall is not possible. |